Cabrillo Festival 2008 – Riffs and Refrains

Cabrillo came up with another winner in last night’s concert, featuring works by Matthew Cmiel, Mark Anthony Turnage, John Corigliano, and John Adams. I was particularly taken with the Turnage and Adams works. Turnage’s concerto Riffs and Refrains featured spectacular clarinet playing by Cabrillo principal Bharat Chandra.

The closing work was the west coast premiere of John Adams’s Doctor Atomic Symphony, based on music from his recent opera about J. Robert Oppenheimer and the Trinity test. The Doctor Atomic opera contains some of the best musical portrayals of the science and engineering process ever written. JoAnn and I saw the opera in its San Francisco premiere, so during this concert we had to turn off that annoying voice in our heads that was going “Where did this music come from in the opera? Oh, yes, that’s right. The opera was better, wasn’t it?” If you know music and think analytically, this type of inner commentary is pretty easy to fall into. But it distracts from listening to the symphony and appreciating it as-is.

The symphony concludes with the music that we and most people who saw the opera considered the musical high-point: the first act finale with Oppenheimer singing a deeply moving setting of “Batter my heart, three person’d God”. In the symphony, Oppenheimer’s music is set for solo trumpet; it was played brilliantly by Cabrillo principal Craig Morris. The brass gets a lot of the vocal lines in this symphony; earlier on, General Leslie Groves’s music was given over to the trombones, particularly the solo trombone of Cabrillo principal Ava Ordman. As a tenor I have been selfishly disappointed that Adams’s operatic writing tends to give the best men’s music to baritones. As an ex-trumpeter, I am delighted to see Adams give some of the best music in this symphony to the solo trumpet! It was fun to meet with Cabrillo trumpeter Mark Flegg after the concert and discuss the great brass playing in the concert.

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MusicXML Support in MaxScore and BrailleMUSE

MusicXML is drawing ever closer to support by 100 applications. I recently heard about two new applications that have added MusicXML support:

  • MaxScore is a Max object that adds music notation to the Max/MSP system, including export to MusicXML files.
  • BrailleMUSE is a free Internet server that produces Braille scores from MusicXML documents.

Links to these and all other MusicXML applications are available on Recordare’s site at http://www.recordare.com/xml/software.html.

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Cabrillo Festival 2008 – Triple Play

Saturday’s Cabrillo concert was another winner. It opened with a beautiful piece by Dorothy Chang, moved on to an intriguing work by Mason Bates, and concluded with a spectacular percussion concerto by John Corigliano with Evelyn Glennie as soloist.

I found Liquid Interface by Mason Bates particularly interesting in its combination of live electronics with the orchestra. Back in my student days, where digital electronic sound could not be done in real time, this meant synchronizing the musicians to the time of a prerecorded tape, often with unsatisfactory results. Nowadays those older pieces are generally performed using a CD, not tape, but the pre-recorded part remains unyielding. Some composers would use analog live electronics within the ensemble, but the equipment was usually temperamental and could generally only be operated adequately by the composer.

I asked the “gear question” during the Q&A session that followed the concert about how the electronics were being controlled. The audience could see Mason using a Mac laptop, but what software was being used and could somebody else use it? In this performance, Mason was in the orchestra controlling the electronics using Digital Performer on a pair of Macs. But performances where the composer is not present still do rely on a CD player.

I hope that in the near future, composers like Bates can find a third way between the complexity of powerful sequencers like Digital Performer and the rigidity of the CD. This would allow for electronics to more fully integrate with orchestras. Perhaps the systems used for orchestral augmentation of pit orchestras (such as Sinfonia and Notion) can be adapted for use in these types of compositions. Maybe we can evolve MusicXML’s .mxl format so it can serve as an archival format for electro-acoustic works in the future like it can work for traditional scores today.

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Cabrillo Festival 2008 – First Night

Cabrillo Festival 2008 at Santa Cruz Civic AuditoriumAugust in Silicon Valley means that it’s time for the Cabrillo Festival of Contemporary Music over the hill in Santa Cruz. This is an amazing two-week festival of contemporary orchestral music. Since 1992, the brilliant Marin Alsop has been the music director and conductor. Marin excels in both roles. She chooses very high-quality programs full of communicative music, then conducts them to provide the maximum impact possible on first hearing.

Key to the programming is the balance between composers new to the festival, and probably new to most listeners, combined with in-depth explorations of the music of particular favorite composers. Opening night at Cabrillo 2008 was a perfect example. The first half contained music be Stephen McNeff, Eric Lindsay, and David Sanford – all making their first appearance at the festival, and all new composers to me. The second half featured the world premiere of the Concerto for Orchestra by festival favorite Christopher Rouse. Rouse’s music is near and dear to Alsop’s heart – so much so that the festival has played all his orchestral works so they had to commission something new. Marin also wanted a piece from Chris that was written specifically for her, that she can take as a calling card to other orchestras to introduce them to his music.

As usual for Cabrillo concerts, all four works were well worth hearing, but some made a stronger impression than others. For me, the two highlights were Lindsay’s Darkness Made Visible and the Rouse Concerto. Lindsay’s piece had a novel premise. To quote from the program notes, it is a collision, then merger, of “two opposing musical forces: one angular, aggressive and disjointed; the other conservative, predictable, and harkening back to Lisztian bravura.” The merger phase is particularly interesting as “the tenor of the rest of the piece is shaped by the high-stakes race between which type of music will retain the most identity in the ultimate synthesis.” Three versions of the merger take place; the first two are dominated by one music or the other, while the last achieves a more blended balance.

So who has written an orchestral composition about a merger before? The piece is full of life, seriousness, and humor, and accomplishes a great deal in its roughly 10-minute length. The form of the piece is so inventive and carried off with such panache that I asked Lindsay why he was going back for his doctorate if he could already write music like this! (A great thing about Cabrillo is that you can walk up to composers at intermission and ask them questions like this.) He explained that he felt he wanted some guidance to take things to the next level. And if you’re going back to music school, Indiana University is a great place to go!

Marin has transmitted her love of Rouse’s music to us and most of the Cabrillo audience. We even traveled down to Los Angeles to hear the premiere of his Requiem last year. Both JoAnn and I thought that the Concerto for Orchestra was our favorite of Rouse’s pieces that we have heard so far. A main reason for this is that the piece is more accessible, without in any way being dumbed down.

This accessibility comes from several factors. First is the interesting form. Divided into two halves, the first half is a fast-slow-fast-slow-fast alternation. The second half then expands first the slow music and then the fast music. The end result is an interesting yet easy-to-follow form for a half-hour piece. It also provides a great balance between fast and slow music, happy and sad, light and dark – but with more emphasis on the fast and the light.

Another key factor in the accessibility is the transparency of the texture. Rouse’s music is often dense. There are lots of interesting things going on, but it can be difficult to sort them all out on first hearing. Perhaps as a result of the Concerto for Orchestra format, the music here is less dense. The contrapuntal lines are more soloistic, clearly separated, and easier to hear than is sometimes the case. The Concerto hardly reveals all its secrets on first hearing – not that I would want it to! But I felt I could grasp more of it on first hearing than in other Rouse works, and that was a good thing that made the piece communicate more directly and powerfully. JoAnn and I give this one four thumbs up, and the rest of the audience agreed with an enthusiastic ovation.

So the Festival is off to another delightful start! We will hear two more concerts this year, including John Corigliano’s Conjurer and John Adams’s Doctor Atomic Symphony in their US west coast premieres.

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Beijing – July 2008 – Forbidden City

After our first concert with Jin Xing, we had more sightseeing time in Beijing. The highlight were Tian’An Men Square and the Forbidden City:

Tian'An Men Square, Beijing, 2008Forbidden City, Beijing, 2008This was the one day on the tour where we were outside a lot when it was really hot. Hats and sun umbrellas were essential:

Michael Good and JoAnn Close in Forbidden City, Beijing, 2008After the last concert, we had one more sightseeing day on our own, without the tour guides. We used it to take the new Beijing subway line 5 up to the Lama Temple:

Lama Temple, Beijing, 2008The temple buildings are beautiful, but it is the sculptures inside that are the most astonishing. But you are not allowed to take pictures there. We were surprised at how many people were there to use it as a temple. It seemed a much higher percentage than you will see at European cathedrals, for example. It really added to the whole experience.

Thus ended our first trip not only to China, but to mainland Asia – we had made one trip to Japan many years ago. Thanks to Jindong Cai, Stephen Sano, Peter and Helen Bing, Mario Champagne, Xiao Xiao, Kimberly Hsieh, and all the many other people who worked so hard to make this tour such a grand success!

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Beijing – July 2008 – The Egg

Our first concert in Beijing on July 1 was in the Great Hall of the People. This is a huge space, so the combined orchestras and choruses were amplified. It was the opening concert of the pre-Olympics China International Youth Arts Festival. The chorus sang Zhou Long’s Cosmic Flames and the finale to Beethoven’s Ninth.

Great Hall Of The People, Beijing, 2008This was our largest but least attentive audience of the tour. However, our encore of Chinese song Mo Li Hua (used by Puccini in Turandot) was the biggest hit of the night. It got applause both when the sopranos started the melody and then when the tenors did the second entrance of the melody. I sing first tenor in the chorus, and the tenor section thought that any audience that would enthusiastically applaud a tenor entrance was all right with us!

However, the musical highlight of the Beijing part of the tour was our two nights of performing Carmina Burana with the Jin Xing Dance Theatre in the Opera Hall at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, commonly known as The Egg. We had collaborated with Jin Xing on the same program at Stanford’s Memorial Auditorium in April for the company’s United States debut. It was such a joy to do this again in such a fine, large theater.

The Egg looks like that – an egg surrounded by a moat (so it’s sometimes a boiling egg). It is a stunning building. Here we are going into the performer’s entrance in the back:

National Centre for the Performing Arts (the Egg), Beijing, 2008To enter the hall you pass under the moat. During the daytime this creates wonderful wave patterns on the walls and floor:

Moat at the Egg, Beijing, 2008The inside is also beautiful. In this shot you can see that it is next door to the Great Hall of the People:

Inside the National Centre for the Performing Arts (the Egg), Beijing, 2008This was Jin Xing’s first performance in such a large theater in Beijing. The first half of the program included two other popular dances from the Jin Xing repertoire. Half Dream had Chen Xi performing the Butterfly Lovers Concerto with the Stanford Symphony Orchestra. Red and Black was performed to a recording of drum music. The chorus was at the back of the opera theater stage, but we could still hear ourselves remarkably well.

Neither JoAnn nor I had been on a concert tour since our student days at MIT, where we both went on several week-long MIT Concert Band tours over the years. I also toured with the MIT Symphony Orchestra to Kennedy Center and Lincoln Center, and with the MIT Festival Jazz Ensemble to the Notre Dame Collegiate Jazz Festival. Besides being a lot of fun, those tours always made the ensemble perform so much better. You get to rehearse and perform with much more intensity than normal, away from the pressures of the rest of your student (or professional) life. The same thing happened with the orchestra and chorus: the quality of the performances rose dramatically during the course of the tour.

When I was an MIT student I had just missed the legendary European tours: the Festival Jazz Ensemble was one of the first three college bands from the USA to perform at the Montreux Jazz Festival, and the Symphony Orchestra also did a European tour. It was such a privilege to be able to participate in what I am sure will be become a legendary tour in Stanford music history.

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Beijing – July 2008 – The Great Wall

We had one more big sightseeing day before getting back into our rehearsal and concert schedule in Beijing. During the morning we visited the Temple of Heaven:

Temple of Heaven, Beijing, 2008Michael Good at Temple of Heaven, Beijing, 2008In the afternoon, it was off to the Great Wall at JuYongguan. The plan was to have dinner on the Great Wall, but the forecast was for rain and thunderstorms, so plans were touch-and-go for a while. Fortunately the weather cooperated, as it did throughout the tour. It was raining lightly when we arrived, but soon the rain went away and it was just misty. We climbed up until the view disappeared in the fog, then back down again:

Great Wall Going Up, JuYongguan, 2008Great Wall Going Down, JuYongguan, 2008Cell phone use is not allowed on the Great Wall during thunderstorms. Here Joanne and Rick demonstrate that the weather indeed cooperated during our visit:

Joanne and Rick with cell phones on the Great WallThe tents show where we had dinner at JuYongguan. Before dinner, we had short performances by Stanford Taiko, the brass section of the Stanford Symphony Orchestra, and the Los Angeles Children’s Chorus in different positions on the wall section curving out to the right:

Great Wall Dinner Site, JuYongguan, 2008

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Beijing – June 2008 – The Summer Palace

I try to avoid redeye flights whenever possible, but I got a wonderful night’s sleep in the soft sleeper section of the night train from Shanghai to Beijing. We arrived at the Beijing railway station:

Beijing Railway Station, 2008We then went to a rehearsal at Peking University, as our first concert at the Great Hall of the People combined with the Peking University Orchestra, the Tsinghua University Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, and the China Central Conservatory of Music Chorus.

After rehearsal it was off to the Summer Palace:

Summer Palace Sculpture, Beijing, 2008Stanford choristers at Summer Palace, Beijing, 2008Rick, Joanne, and JoAnn at the Summer Palace, Beijing, 2008JoAnn at Summer Palace gate, Beijing, 2008Longevity Hill, Summer Palace, Beijing, 2008On Longevity Hill, Summer Palace, Beijing, 2008During the Qing dynasty, restoration of the Summer Palace was funded by money intended for modernizing the Chinese Navy. This had dire consequences later during conflict with Japan. The Marble Boat might be seen as a symbol of contentious engineering-management relationships over the centuries:

Marble Boat at Summer Palace, Beijing, 2008To keep 300 people organized and accounted for during the tour, we all stayed on the same buses throughout the two weeks. Bus 8 was a nice easy-going bus with great company and fantastic tour guides in Jessica (Shanghai) and June (Beijing). Here’s a Bus 8 group photo from the Summer Palace:

Stanford Bus 8 at the Summer Palace, Beijing, 2008

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